{"id":6469,"date":"2020-05-30T15:51:14","date_gmt":"2020-05-30T08:51:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bacdau.vn\/?post_type=kb&p=6469"},"modified":"2020-05-30T15:51:14","modified_gmt":"2020-05-30T08:51:14","slug":"cac-loai-cuoc-hang-khong","status":"publish","type":"kb","link":"https:\/\/bacdau.vn\/kb\/cac-loai-cuoc-hang-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
Khi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. C\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1eady c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o? C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e1y bay. M\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc hay gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc (rate) l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n thu tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span> <\/p>\n H\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u01b0\u1edbc theo tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng, theo th\u1ec3 t\u00edch hay dung t\u00edch chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u1ed3nh k\u1ec1nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao th\u00ec gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a theo tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ec3 t\u00edch hay tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.<\/span> <\/p>\n L\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch ho\u00e1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa hai \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m n\u1ebfu kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 g\u1eedi t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch ho\u00e1 t\u1eeb 45 kg tr\u1edf xu\u00f3ng th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch ho\u00e1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (GCR-N: normal general cargo rate)<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb 45 kg tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1ch ho\u00e1 theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (GCR-Q: quanlity general cargo rate).<\/span><\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau: t\u1eeb 45 kg tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng; 45 kg \u0111\u1ebfn 100 kg; 100 kg \u0111\u1ebfn 250 kg; 250 kg d\u1ebfn 500 kg; 500 kg \u0111\u1ebfn 1000 kg; 1000 \u0111\u1ebfn 2000 kg\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n C\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc cho nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1edbc ri\u00eang.<\/span><\/p>\n1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
\nM\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ghi trong bi\u1ec3u c\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n2. C\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
\nC\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u c\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u2013 IATA (International Air Transport Association) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy t\u1eafc, th\u1ec3 l\u1ec7 t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 cho \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh trong bi\u1ec3u c\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 TACT (The Air Cargo Tariff).<\/span><\/p>\n3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/strong> <\/span><\/h2>\n
C\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch ho\u00e1 (GCR- general cargo rate)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n