{"id":6249,"date":"2020-05-21T17:38:20","date_gmt":"2020-05-21T10:38:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bacdau.vn\/?post_type=kb&#038;p=6249"},"modified":"2023-10-13T19:26:58","modified_gmt":"2023-10-13T12:26:58","slug":"quy-tac-trat-tu-tinh-tu-trong-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"kb","link":"https:\/\/bacdau.vn\/kb\/quy-tac-trat-tu-tinh-tu-trong-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"Quy t\u1eafc tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh &#8211; M\u1eb9o ghi nh\u1edb nhanh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>N\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u00ec c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bacdau.vn\/quy-tac-trat-tu-tinh-tu-trong-tieng-anh\/\">tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/strong> m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn khi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>T\u00ednh t\u1eeb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb \u0111i k\u00e8m. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<p>Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh t\u1eeb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb, ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u00fang theo m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh t\u1eeb:<\/strong> T\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: **a **big, beautiful house (m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb9p).<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh t\u1eeb:<\/strong> T\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: **a new red car (m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe m\u1edbi m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u. N\u1ebfu tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u sai \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00ednh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u00ednh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00ednh t\u1eeb mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 (Descriptive Adjectives):<\/strong> Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean k\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: big, beautiful, happy, intelligent, interesting, loud, nice, old, small, young.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Quantitative Adjectives):<\/strong> D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: few, many, much, more, most, none, one, several, some, two.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00ednh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p (Compound Adjectives):<\/strong> L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: black-and-white, blue-eyed, good-looking, high-school, long-haired, newly-wed, red-hot, short-term, well-educated.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00ednh t\u1eeb ph\u00e1i sinh (Derived Adjectives):<\/strong> L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb danh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c h\u1eadu t\u1ed1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: expensive (t\u1eeb danh t\u1eeb expense), intelligent (t\u1eeb danh t\u1eeb intelligence), (t\u1eeb danh t\u1eeb nicety).<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Quy t\u1eafc tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><em><strong>Quy t\u1eafc OSASCOMP<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quy t\u1eafc s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u00ednh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. Quy t\u1eafc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc OSASCOMP. OSASCOMP l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p><strong>O<\/strong>: Opinion (\u00fd ki\u1ebfn, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n<p><strong>S<\/strong>: Size (k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/p>\n<p><strong>A<\/strong>: Age (tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c)<\/p>\n<p><strong>S<\/strong>: Shape (h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng)<\/p>\n<p><strong>C<\/strong>: Color (m\u00e0u s\u1eafc)<\/p>\n<p><strong>O<\/strong>: Origin (ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c)<\/p>\n<p><strong>M<\/strong>: Material (ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u)<\/p>\n<p><strong>P<\/strong>: Purpose (m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch)<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A beautiful big red house (m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf)<\/li>\n<li>A new Japanese car (m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n)<\/li>\n<li>A round wooden table (m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n g\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8585\" src=\"https:\/\/bacdau.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Quy-tac-OSASCOMP.webp\" alt=\"Quy t\u1eafc OSASCOMP\" width=\"1195\" height=\"672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bacdau.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Quy-tac-OSASCOMP.webp 1195w, https:\/\/bacdau.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Quy-tac-OSASCOMP-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/bacdau.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Quy-tac-OSASCOMP-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bacdau.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Quy-tac-OSASCOMP-768x432.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1195px) 100vw, 1195px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Quy t\u1eafc nh\u1edb tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb xem \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ex: S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u00ednh t\u1eeb sau theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00fang<\/p>\n<p>Japanese\/ a\/ car\/ new\/ red \/ big\/ luxurious\/<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 T\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecf (red) ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc (Color)<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 T\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u1edbi (new) ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i (Age)<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 T\u00ednh t\u1eeb sang tr\u1ecdng (luxurious) ch\u1ec9 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 (Opinion)<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 T\u00ednh t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japanese) ch\u1ec9 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 (Origin)<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 T\u00ednh t\u1eeb to (big) ch\u1ec9 k\u00edch c\u1ee1 (Size) c\u1ee7a xe \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Sau khi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb theo c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft OSASCOMP:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Opinion \u2013 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Size \u2013 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 k\u00edch c\u1ee1.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Age \u2013 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S \u2013 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Color \u2013 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Origin \u2013 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Material \u2013 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Purpose \u2013 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady qua tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean, ta s\u1ebd s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: a luxurious big new red Japanese car.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Quy t\u1eafc tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb trong <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/bacdau.vn\/tieng-anh\/\">ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a><\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i li\u1ec7t k\u00ea kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc th\u00f4i. <strong><a title=\"B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u\" href=\"https:\/\/bacdau.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u<\/a><\/strong> ch\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng anh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u00ec c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6251,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"kbtopic":[996],"kbtag":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacdau.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb\/6249"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacdau.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacdau.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacdau.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacdau.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6249"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/bacdau.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb\/6249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8588,"href":"https:\/\/bacdau.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb\/6249\/revisions\/8588"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacdau.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacdau.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kbtopic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacdau.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kbtopic?post=6249"},{"taxonomy":"kbtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacdau.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kbtag?post=6249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}